🌿 Folk Prescriptions

In women, melasma is the most common and prevalent type of facial pigmentation spot. Also known as "liver spots," melasma appears symmetrically on the face, primarily on the cheeks, temples, nose, and forehead. The spots vary in size, appearing light brown or dark brown, sometimes in a butterfly-like shape—hence the name melasma.
Melasma is the most visually impactful pigmentary disorder affecting appearance. It is commonly associated with pregnancy, oral contraceptive use, endocrine imbalance, liver disease, and UV exposure. In particular, certain ingredients in cosmetics—such as linoleic acid oxide, citric acid, salicylates, mercury, lead, and other heavy metals—can trigger melasma.
Melasma significantly affects personal appearance. Many women with melasma will try any product claiming to fade spots regardless of potential side effects, often worsening their condition and causing skin damage. To effectively eliminate melasma, it's essential first to understand the origin of melanin. Melanin is primarily synthesized by melanocytes, and its production is closely related to the concentration of tyrosinase, tyrosine, and molecular oxygen. Although many treatments exist—including cryotherapy, laser therapy, chemical peels, and traditional Chinese medicine—many carry risks of tissue damage and are prone to recurrence. Through extensive clinical experience with melasma cases, we believe that removing melasma doesn't require drastic measures; the key lies in "clever" approaches.
Since tyrosinase acts as a catalyst for melanin production, inhibiting its activity can successfully control melanin formation. Naturally, arbutin extracted from bearberry is a completely safe and mild topical depigmenting agent with strong inhibitory effects on tyrosinase. Some high-quality skincare products contain effective and appropriate levels of arbutin. Many melasma patients have already experienced successful removal of their spots.
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