Risks of Infection from Acupuncture
Acupuncture for weight loss is increasingly popular among urban white-collar workers, yet little-known risks lurk in tiny needles. Reuse of acupuncture needles has raised serious concerns among authorities. Yesterday, health officials reported that all medical institutions in Shanghai must use disposable acupuncture needles by year-end, with regulations soon to be implemented.
Acupuncture therapy shows remarkable effectiveness in treating certain neurological and muscular disorders and is now also widely used as a weight-loss method in many clinics. However, most hospitals still reuse silver needles. "Reusing a single needle poses significant risks," said Professor Zhang Ren, president of the Shanghai Acupuncture Society. "Acupuncture is an invasive treatment. Reuse can cause bacterial transmission and cross-infection. Sterilization cannot guarantee 100% safety. Although there is currently no statistical data on disease transmission via acupuncture in China, international evidence shows hepatitis B, hepatitis C, AIDS, and sexually transmitted diseases can be transmitted through acupuncture."
Acupuncture needles are classified by the National Medical Products Administration as Class III medical devices, requiring disposable use, though enforcement is not yet mandatory. Reports indicate some Shanghai clinics now require patients to purchase their own needles. Yet, needle reuse remains underpublicized, public awareness is low, and many believe alcohol disinfection kills all pathogens. Some beauty clinics illegally offer acupuncture services, and the public lacks awareness of their rights.
Yesterday, a health bureau official stated that promoting disposable acupuncture needles is imperative. Shanghai will lead nationwide pilot efforts, with regulations expected shortly. By year-end, all hospitals in Shanghai will fully adopt disposable acupuncture needles.